Highproof & Overproof Cognacs
Cognac, arguably France’s most iconic spirit, is known and beloved the world over. It has appellation status and therefore its production is tightly regulated, governed by a production constitution called the cahier des charges. This rulebook officially states that for an eau-de-vie to be bottled and commercialized as Cognac, it must be at least 40% abv and can contain several authorized additives - notably water - after two years minimum aging in oak barrels. After Cognac’s second distillation, the bonne chauffe, the spirit drips off the still at roughly 70% alcohol, but a lot happens between the still strength 70% and the Cognac’s final bottling strength. Let’s explore the world of overproof Cognacs.
There are three primary styles of Cognac in terms of their bottling alcohol strength, each offering a unique aroma and flavor profile: Standard Bottled Cognac, Overproof Cognac, and Cask Strength (brut de fut) Cognac.
Cognac bottled at 40% alcohol volume is the most widely available and accessible Cognac on the market. Refer to this as Standard Bottled Cognac. The spirit is reduced with water to reach the 40% alcohol content and create a smoother, more approachable drinking experience. Depending on the age of the Cognac, more or less water is required to arrive at 40% abv. Most Cognac producers are extremely vigilant about giving the eau-de-vie enough time to digest the addition of water and properly “marry”. These Cognacs still offer plenty of flavor and complexity, making them ideal for both novice and experienced drinkers, and they generally showcase the inherent roundness and balance of the Cognac blend.
Overproof Cognac, in contrast, is a Cognac bottled above the standard bottling strength of 40% - but in most cases still receiving a reduction with water. For example, a producer who chooses to bottle his or her XO at 43% abv is making an Overproof Cognac. The exact same reduction principle applies as for standard bottled Cognacs. That is, water is more or less added until the desired bottling strength is reached. But in this case, the producer wishes to have some additional abv percentage points to give the Cognac some additional structure - more of a spine let’s say - and often a different body and texture. They offer a more intense and complex flavor profile, and the increased structure and body can carry the aromas and flavors differently across one’s palate. This higher alcohol content can be challenging for newcomers to the spirit, but eventually many tasters find themselves gravitating to this style of Cognac.
Cask Strength (brut de fut) Cognac is a term used to describe a spirit that has not been diluted with water after it has been aged in oak barrels. This means that the alcohol content of the Cognac is at its naturally reduced level, which can vary depending on the length of time it has spent aging, the specific barrel, and the cellar conditions in which it was aged (humid or dry). Cask strength Cognacs are typically bottled at alcohol volumes ranging from 48% to 60%, generally speaking.
One of the benefits of Cask Strength Cognac is that it offers a more intense and complex flavor profile than Cognacs that have been diluted and bottled at 40% alcohol volume. This is because the higher alcohol content allows more of the flavors and aromas from the oak barrels to come through, as well as the natural flavors of the grapes used to make the spirit. However, cask strength Cognacs can also be quite strong and require some experience to enjoy fully. In many cases, it is recommended to add a few drops of water to the spirit before drinking it in order to bring out the full range of flavors and aromas without being overwhelmed by the alcohol content.
When choosing a Cognac, it is important to consider the specific occasion, the audience, and personal preferences. Cognac bottled at 40% alcohol volume is the most versatile and easy-to-get along with. In many cases, the Cognac shows itself to be round, balanced, and complex. Overproof Cognac is ideal for more experienced connoisseurs seeking a more intense tasting experience. Cask strength (brut de fut) Cognac is recommended for those seeking an intense flavor profile and who are keen on experiencing Cognac in its purest, rawest, most natural form.
No one style is better than the other: they are different style branches from the same Cognac tree. What’s for sure is that there is a Cognac for each moment and for each type of taster.
We are proponents of trying new things, so if you have only experienced Cognac bottled at 40%, give an Overproof or Cask Strength Cognac a try. And conversely, if you are only tasting Cask Strength Cognacs, slow things down and experience the balance and drinkability of a Standard Bottled Cognac. Cheers!
ABV Range 41-45%
Raison Personnelle XO 4.0
Raison Personnelle XO 4.0
Reviews (5)
A fine and tasty Grande Champagne - Raison Personelle XO 4.0
The colour of this cognac is deep amber. The nose shows fine floral notes mixed with dried fruits and honey. On the palate the cognac feels soft and oily, filling your mouth with honey and dried fruit, beautifully balanced with fine spices. The finish is of medium length, but also with a fine...
Raison Personelle xo Grande Champagne
This is truly memorable example of outstanding craft in producing unforgettable eau de vie. Elegant, impressive and great taste, premium palate experience and fantastic finish! Great suggestion for tasting this little masterpiece!
An approachable taste
This is a bottle of good cognac with popular taste. Pour a cup of cognac, and after 30 minutes, your nose will feel the emergence of different floral flavors. It really makes friends like it. Drink one mouthful, and the sweet fruit and wood fragrance will continue. It has a good taste, and it's a...
Taste the bouquet
Darker in the bottle, a deep amber with gold highlights. The 1st nose is abundant, floral, and sophisticated, deepening over time. “Taste the bouquet”. Spicy flavors fill the mouth and evolve through a lengthy finish. Somehow this cognac tastes personal, as if the taste was a goal of a single...
Cognac Age : XO
Growth Area : Grande Champagne
ABV : 40,7%
Bottle Size : 700ml
Raison Personnelle XO 4.0 Grande Champagne Cognac is a limited edition blend that embodies utmost finesse and esteemed quality. Produced exclusively from grapes selected from the premier cru, the eaux-de-vie were then distilled over a wood fire (in the years 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2006) and aged for at least 10 years before its aromas were ready for bottling.
XO Cognac of any kind should be enjoyed neat at room temperature. While savoring this Cognac in its purest form is advised, it can also be appreciated on the rocks or with a dash of mineral water. Serve this expression at the end of a meal as a digestive as a pleasurable nightcap alongside a fine cigar of your choice.
ABV Range 45-50%
Prunier XXO Cognac Family Series Number 2
Cognac Age : XXO
Growth Area : Grande Champagne
ABV : 48,6%
Bottle Size : 700ml
Whereas the XXO Family Series 001 was a blend of two vintage Cognacs from the Fins Bois, this XXO Family Series 002 edition is from the 1985 vintage and is a single cask Cognac - bottled at its natural cask strength 48.6%. It comes from the Grande Champagne cru and was selected by Dale Cooper alongside Stephane Burnez from Maison Prunier. During Cooper’s recent visit to the Cognac region, he visited Prunier’s damp cellars in Gimeaux where hundreds of barrels and dame jeannes peacefully lie, allowing the Cognac inside to mature and come of age.
Prunier XXO Cognac Family Series Number 2
ABV Range >50%
Raymond Bossis XO Brut de Fût Cognac
Raymond Bossis XO Brut de Fût Cognac
Reviews (14)
Very Good Cognac with Perfectly Integrated High Alcohol Strength
This is a superb cognac for this price range and alcohol level. Most prominent aromas are cacao, caramel, wood, spices, and chocolate, but you also get fruitiness like figs (a very distant note of fig brandy aged for many years that we make here in Bulgaria) and raisins. This is a great cognac for...
Hold The Presses!
From my blind review during the 2023 Advent Calendar: "Hold the presses... This one was amazing... and then I found it was the Bossis Brut de Fut which I have a bottle of. Not at all surprised when I realized this. This Fins Bois is everything I want a cognac to be, rancio, dark fruit, complex, long...
Lots of alcohol
Deep amber with mahogany highlights. Dark chocolate, smokey & woody, slightly spicy, alluring nose entices sniffing deep enough to feel the alcohol burn. Sweet, not as dark as the nose, lots of alcohol - small sips are better. Light fruit notes in the lengthy finish.
Some think I am strange, but …
this one is currently fav from the calendar. As a whisky guy, seems to be a little like an old Laphroaig. Corners and edges starting from the nose until the very end. #mustbuy if you like complex spirits. Not made for every day. But today is such a day.
Delicate power
This is a power bomb. It is a fins bois at 56%. It is strong, but at the same time elegant on the nose. It has some nice citrus notes followed by more mature sweeter notes. Spices, vanilla, fudge, and bakery are some of the notes I find. In mouth it is a bit brutal. But if you don't take too big sips...
Raymond Bossis XO Brut de Fût Cognac
Mahagony colour. A dark chocolaty nose, treacle, toffee, dried fruits (figs, dates), raisins, coffee, tobacco and old wood - the higher ABV is well integrated if you give it some time. On the palate this cognac is fullbodied, sweet with intense chocolaty notes, sweet raisins, vanilla, sweet coffee...
Companionship
An experience to share. The senses are awakened and invited to indulge, caramel, chocolate, wood, and spice. Enters strong, but savoring on the palate leaves a pleasant experience which lingers. I enjoyed a glass over Violet Moller's work, The Map of Knowledge, leaving one with many musings of flavor...
Not disappointed
I’m amazed by the colour and delighted that it doesn’t presage a spirit completely dominated by the wood. I’m also surprised to find the nose so approachable at this strength. As you bring your nose to the glass it passes through rich treacle and chocolate fudge before settling to mango wrapped...
Disappointed
After reading the reviews I was disappointed. Of course I had a major problem. The bottle was poorly packaged and it arrived with the cognac having been compromised and leaking into the box. The cork then also broke. On the whole I agree with previous reviews with the exception that I found the...
Cognac Age : XO
Growth Area : Fins Bois
ABV : 56%
Bottle Size : 500ml
Raymond Bossis XO Brut de Fût Cognac is a rare and unique blend bottled at 56% vol. The natural degree of this unreduced Cognac has benefited exclusively from a natural evaporation method, called "Part des Anges" for more than 40 years. Due to its lengthy maturation process, the Cognac presents unrivalled aromatic power and flavor. Since the blend stands proud as being both unassembled and unfiltered, it is able to reveal all the characteristics of a well-matured XO. Bottled in very limited quantities, XO Brut de Fût owes its credit to the Raymond Bossis Cellar Master; Jean-Luc who carefully crafted this Cognac jewel and work of art to utmost perfection.